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COLUMNISTS
TODAY'S STORIES
05.01.2009
How to Save Book Publishing

An article in today’s New York Times reports on the “new austerity” that has descended upon the formerly cushy world of book publishing, known for its long lunches and splashy holiday parties. What with the turmoil at some of the major houses – the reorganization of the Random House group, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt’s freezing of acquisitions – “editors with Four Seasons taste are being asked to scale back on their lunch tabs.” But buried among the sob stories of parties canceled and sales conferences conducted by webcam rather than at tropical resorts is an intriguing – if inadvertent -- proposal to salvage the industry:

[Agent Amanda] Urban said some of the more lavish practices could not be sustained by a slow-growth, low-margin industry that can't charge luxury prices. "Books can only support a certain retail price," she said. "It's not like you have books that can be Manolo Blahniks and books that can be Cole Haan. Books are books. A book by James Patterson costs the same as a book by some poet."

Now there’s a fascinating new idea for a price model. Why do we discount for best-sellers? The logic is all wrong. Instead of a uniform price of around $30 for all hardcovers, why not price them according to what the market will bear? Charge $50 for James Patterson; charge $5 for “some poet.” A book that gets Oprah’s imprimatur could automatically double. But for god’s sake, quit giving those poets such high advances!

--Ruth Franklin

Posted: Monday, January 05, 2009 1:45 PM with 3 comment(s)

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anonevent said:

That would be kind of interesting.  Let booksellers find out just what people are willing to pay.

One way to do it would be an auction where people bid on one copy of a bundle of books.  Put 50 up, let everyone bid who wants it, and the top 50 bidders all pay the price of the fiftieth winning bidder.  These people could get the book early, and help determine the price of the book.

January 5, 2009 2:40 PM

Rhubarbs said:

I had a conversation with Dave Eggers on a train near the North Sea once in which he waxed passionately about this very topic, and how the publishing industry has its revenue models completely backwards. If you source it right, he said, and his specific example involved printing in Iceland, you can publish hardback volumes at a cost that would allow for the same margins on a $15 hardcover as publishers then saw on their $25 hardcovers, with a higher quality product in terms of paper stock, cover printing, and binding. So why not reform the business model to sell the less-popular hardcovers at the $15 price point, with the more popular titles priced higher? You'd sell more books, and you'd sell them at a higher average margin.

(This was while we were still pretending I didn't know he was Dave Eggers. Once that charade was no longer sustainable, he seemed genuinely hurt that I hadn't read both of the novels he had then published but rather knew him mainly from his work with "Might" and "McSweeney's." Having copies of every published issue of "Might" did not earn me the props I had hoped, alas. We got off the train together, but parted ways at the local ADM chocolate factory.)

January 5, 2009 2:50 PM

fougasseu said:

A helpful analogy is the grocery business. The better grocers carry fewer brands. Brand proliferation makes shopping fun, but it's very difficult to manage, and to make money, on a plethora of brands. (WalMart is relentless about cutting back on less profitable brands.) Same with books. While a bookstore crammed floor to ceiling with books is delightful, it's a messy way to do business.

The book business publishes too many books. And it merchandises them, at least in the big warehouses (i.e., Barnes, Borders, etc.), in a manner that makes for overhead nightmares.

Smaller stores, shorter hours, fewer books, would help the industry.

Gee, sounds like a small independent bookstore...what a concept!

January 5, 2009 3:19 PM