There’s little I could say in addition to Jonathan’s wonderful
article laying out the case for a brokered bailout for Detroit. That said, I am a little more skeptical of
Detroit’s commitment to change than he is, though the change I have in mind is
bigger than what the Big Three are willing to contemplate--namely, a sharp
reduction in their economic footprint. For too long the country has rested on
the notion that American auto makers should be the linchpin of our economy, an idée fixe that, on the public’s part,
has meant tolerating all sorts of subsidies and handouts, and on their part,
has meant inflated production and employment rolls. We are now reaping the
whirlwind of our national obsession with an industry that, frankly, we ceded
leadership on long ago.
None of this is to say there isn’t a place for American auto
manufacturing in our economy. Chrysler, Ford, and GM have turn out good cars,
and they will be vital to any Washington-led effort to transition the country
to a post-fossil fuel economy. But any bailout must be predicated on a planned
shrinkage of the three companies. Suppliers need to be transitioned to other firms
or industries, employment needs to be gradually reduced, and production
facilities need to be shuttered. There should probably be a forced
consolidation, too, with GM taking over Chrysler--a move that was already in
the works before the credit crunch made it impossible to complete without
government assistance.
The U.S.
auto industry’s current crisis may have been catalyzed by the implosion on Wall
Street, but its roots have been spreading for a long time. It makes no sense to
prop up an industry that has been in a slow-motion collapse for decades. But a
well-structured aid package could help Detroit
redefine itself for the twenty-first century.
--Clay Risen