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COLUMNISTS
TODAY'S STORIES
22.09.2008
David Foster Wallace, Revisited

If any good comes out of the sad death of David Foster Wallace last week, surely it will be the eagerness of his fans to revisit his work, and the willingness of the unitiated to dive into his oeuvre. Here at The Plank we posted links to a number of his finest pieces--essays, dispatches, fictional stories--and after re-reading a number of them and engaging for the first time with others, I am struck by the difference between his reputation and his writing. Here is A.O. Scott, in a nice piece from today's NYT Week in Review:

The moods that Mr. Wallace distilled so vividly on the page — the gradations of sadness and madness embedded in the obsessive, recursive, exhausting prose style that characterized both his journalism and his fiction — crystallized an unhappy collective consciousness. And it came through most vividly in his voice. Hyperarticulate, plaintive, self-mocking, diffident, overbearing, needy, ironical, almost pathologically self-aware (and nearly impossible to quote in increments smaller than a thousand words) — it was something you instantly recognized even hearing it for the first time. It was — is — the voice in your own head.

...

Another way of saying this is that Mr. Wallace, born in 1962 and the author of an acclaimed first novel at age 24, anchored his work in an acute sense of generational crisis. None of his peers were preoccupied so explicitly with how it felt to arrive on the scene as a young, male American novelist dreaming of glory, late in the 20th century and haunted by a ridiculous, poignant question: what if it’s too late? What am I supposed to do now?

The adjectives in this first paragraph are well chosen, I think. But the second paragraph--as well as the fact that he was a suicide victim (one can almost see him footnoting these two words, since they look and sound so awkward together: suicide victim? perpetrator of suicide?)--suggests that he will forever be regarded as an Angry Young Man whose tremendous talents could not obscure (or conquer) depression and even nihilism. Whether or not there is truth to this analysis, I do believe--especially after talking to some Baby Boomers unfamiliar with his work--that this may indeed be his legacy. The depressing thing--to belatedly return to the original point--is that DFW's essays are full of life and joy and excitement.  

His John McCain profile from 2000 struggled with the temptation to become sentimental and even naive in the presence of a lifelong politician--admittedly one who was in the midst of a remarkably interesting campaign.  His lobster piece (really, it's good) is about animal rights and morality, but it also has a levity that one does not find in the works of Peter Singer or Michael Pollan. If the appeal of John Updike has always remained elusive to you, his takedown of the Pennsylvanian novelist will be a real treat; regardless, it is full of clever lines and Wallace's manifest excitement with wrestling a larger-than-life figure to the ground. His outstanding tennis pieces are clearly written by someone who loves and appreciates that underrated (or perhaps just underwatched) sport; I dare readers to finish his Roger Federer profile without finding the writer's enthusiasm infectious and invigorating. There is also his superb piece on talk radio, a smart analysis of literary biogrpahies (via the recent Life of Borges by Edwin Williamson), and, best of all, an extremely long and fascinating study of the usage wars (his enthusiasm about tennis is surpassed only by his fervid passion for language and words). 

I never did read Infinite Jest--and perhaps that opus is as forbidding as some people say it is. Scott is right, too, about what he terms the man's "pathological self-awareness." At times, DFW really does appear to need to ask the questions that most of us do not want to confront because, well, if we spend too much time confronting painful things, we might end up feeling more pain (although perhaps lobsters would end up feeling less pain). Still, his work is so full of energy and vim and vitality that it is imperative to tell readers who have not dipped into his work that they should do so without any fear it will be too heavy or too dark. It is only fitting that the best antidote to sadness over his death are the words he so beautifully strung together.

--Isaac Chotiner 

Posted: Monday, September 22, 2008 12:23 AM with 8 comment(s)

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aeromonas said:

The NY Times obituary that accompanies the AO Scott piece places DFW's suicide in its medical context.  According to Wallace's father, David had been treated for depression for more than twenty years.  In June 2007 he had begun to experience side effects of his medication and since it had been some time since he'd experienced a major depressive episode, it was recommended that he undergo a trial of going off meds completely.  Major depression ensued and it remained refractory to medication and subsequently to electroconvulsive therapy.

David Foster Wallace had a fatal outcome of a common and not uncommonly fatal illness--depression.  He may well have had a melancholic sensibility that was a necessary component of his artistry, but a melancholic sensibility is not identical to major depressive illness.  I feel fairly certain that DFW would have viewed depression as an obstacle to his writing not its source.

September 22, 2008 3:11 AM

emigdio said:

I don't usually address bloggers directly, but just for once...

Dear Isaac,

You should certainly read Infinite Jest, and no it's not nearly as hard a book as people generally think it is. But here's a hint: start on page 120. That's right, just skip the first 120 pages and dive in. Trust me here.

My theory is that the reason IJ has this reputation as an Impossible Tome is that the first few chapters really are next to impossible to read. Dense doesn't begin to get to it, and neither does esoteric. You'll need a dictionary close by, and even then you have to read each sentence three times and never be quite sure if you're quite understanding it. I never understood why, exactly, but DFW starts the book with a giant Fuck You to the reader, as though he was trying to weed out those who don't want it enough.

After the first 120 pages or so, though, most of the rest is almost conventional in its narrative strategy. That's one thing people always forget to mention about DFW: beneath the layers of convoluted brilliance there was a great story teller just dying to get out.

I'm not smart enough or literary enough to understand Infinite Jest on a super-sophisticated grad-school lit-crit style meta-level. I loved the book on a very naive and visceral level: I fell in love with the characters. The book is so damn long, it took so long to read, that after a while the characters acquired a kind of intimate familiarity that made it almost impossible for me to really believe they were not real. I felt such a loss when I got to the end, like these long-time friends had been ripped away from me. Don Gately felt real to me. Hal Incandenza felt both impossible AND real. I wanted them so badly to really exist...

The point, though, is that IJ only has the reputation it has because most people read the first 30 pages or so and are absolutely appalled, figuring they're in for 1100 pages of that sort of thing. It's understandable many give up pretty early on. This bait-and-switch may be part of the Jest DFW is infinitely playing on his readers.

But you can't judge a book by its cover...it's just that, in characteristic DFW style, IJ's cover is 120 pages long

September 22, 2008 4:04 AM

drdannyu said:

Well, while skipping the first 120 pages will spare a reader some of the densest and most confusing parts of the book, it also cuts out a major plot point.  Something has obviously Happened, and the whole rest of the book is (in large part) a cryptic explanation of what.

September 22, 2008 8:39 AM

emigdio said:

SPOILER ALERT

-does that phrase even have a meaning in this context?-

Of course, Dr. Dan, it's just that it makes much more sense if you read the first 120 pages at the end rather than the beginning...annular fi(ct)ssion, right?

The Lit Crit set might be horrified, but for The Normal Reader readability is kind of a big deal.

Anyway, even if you read straight through from the beginning, you still miss those plot points scattered in the first 120 pages cuz you can't make heads or tails of it!

September 22, 2008 9:02 AM

drdannyu said:

Fair enough, emigdio.  I actually was kind of "meh" on Infinite Jest the first time I read it.  I reread it, largely because I loved the characters (like you say, though my favorites are Joelle and Gately), and the second time it made so much more sense.  There are so many little clues and hints and moments where I went "oooooooh.  So THAT'S who that was" that it was much more enjoyable.  And, of course, I just loved the characters even more, and I found it even more funny and heartbreaking.

I'm reading "Oblivion" right now, which is ever so very dark.  I am grateful for the grace and beauty of "Good People," his last published short story, since it offers a break from what seems to be a pretty bleak lilterary turn.

September 22, 2008 9:16 AM

emigdio said:

Gah, you're just baiting me to pick it up again, aren't you?!

I want to, I so want to, but my dissertation will NEVER get done if I do...I'll stay stuck in gradschool forever.

September 22, 2008 9:30 AM

drdannyu said:

I sure am, emigdio.  I sure am.  Partly because I am DYING to have ANYONE to discuss my questions/theories with.  Plus, I guarantee you'll love it more the second time.

September 22, 2008 10:16 AM

aeromonas said:

I had to leave my computer and wrap up my original post in this thread more quickly than I had intended.  

What I meant to address more explicitly was what I saw as A.O. Scott's implication that there was a mournful, depressive--and obsessive--aspect to DFW's personality that was both necessary for his artistic vision and the root cause of his suicide.  At the very beginning of the piece, Scott highlights Wallace's total rejection of the notion that knowledge of a writer's biography or personality can shed light on his literary works, but then Scott merrily goes on to indulge in precisely the conflation of Wallace's life and work with which Wallace himself held no truck, albeit in a reverse-engineered direction, teasing hints of a melancholic authorial character from the work.

I think Scott's article was well intentioned, and he seems aware of the risks he runs in trying to make sense of Wallace's suicide by reference to his writings.  Still, he'd have been better off if he'd simply left that conundrum alone.  

Clinical depression is extrinsic to a person.  Most people who have experienced an episode of major depression and come out the other side will describe it as something that has happened to them, a sickness that has befallen them analogous to a bout of pneumonia, not as an intrinsic component of their personalities.  Wallace may indeed have viewed the world with sadness, and maybe a vein of implicit sadness runs through his literary output, but ordinary sadness didn't kill him, depression did.

September 22, 2008 11:03 AM