Derek Chollet is a
senior fellow at the Center for a New American Security and coauthor of America Between the Wars: From
11/9 to 9/11.
Tonight, the Democrats turn to national security and America's
role in the world. All the pundit bloviating about the bad blood between the
Clintons and Obama has drawn attention away from an important story: Despite
the intensity of the primary campaign, Democrats are more unified on major
policy questions than they have been for a long time. This is especially--and
perhaps most surprisingly--true on national security issues, which have generated
so much heat among Democrats during the past seven years.
And what's interesting is that this consensus is not built on
the worldviews of the old left or the liberal blogosphere, but the centrist
national security agenda that had fully matured by the end of the Clinton
Administration.
Foreign policy was hardly mentioned in the 1992 or 1996
conventions and was not central to either of Bill Clinton's electoral victories.
Like Obama, Clinton
ran against Republican opponents--George H.W. Bush and Robert Dole--who, like
John McCain, possessed on paper all the attributes of a national security
leader. Yet Clinton
understood that he needed to stake out "New Democrat" positions that could
convince Americans that liberals could be trusted on national security,
something they had struggled with since their meltdown over the Vietnam War.
While Clinton got off to a shaky start as commander-in-chief,
he built his foreign policy on three basic pillars: embracing globalization and
trade; promoting democracy; and developing a concept on the use of force that
turned the usual liberal debate about using military power on its head--instead
of the burden of proof falling on those advocating intervention, the burden
fell on those who advocated doing nothing in the face of aggression (as we saw
in the Balkans). By the late 1990s, and still today, these ideas framed the
mainstream of Democratic foreign policy.
Of course, the George W. Bush years have tested this
consensus politically. Progressives have become increasingly anxious about the
use of military power, trade is more controversial, and democracy promotion has
been tarnished by its association with Bush's "freedom agenda."
Yet Obama and his running mate Joe Biden fall squarely
within this tradition. They have criticized some of the specifics of trade
agreements, but have been steadfast defenders of an open global economy. Although
strong critics of the Iraq War, Obama and Biden are hardly doves--they have
called for doing more to end the genocide in Darfur and have advocated the use
of force to kill Osama bin Laden in Pakistan. And they have made clear
that they believe the U.S.
must remain a steadfast defender of democracy around the world--as their
response to the Georgia
crisis demonstrates.
Need more evidence? Consider that during the drafting of the
Democratic Party platform--which in the past has witnessed fierce showdowns
between hawks and doves over issues like defense spending--the foreign policy
planks were approved by acclamation in a matter of minutes. And while Biden's
place on the ticket has been interpreted by the punditocracy as an admission of
weakness by Obama on national security, in fact it should be considered a sign
of confidence, a sign that Democrats intend to confront Republicans on national
security head-on. As we'll see tonight, it's a fight they believe they can win.
--Derek Chollet