Convention season is upon us.
There will be clichés, giant flags, funny
hats--and much, much whining about how these party-themed infomercials
aren't worth our time. But are there ways in which we could genuinely
improve the content of the conventions? We asked a few friends of the magazine
to offer their suggestions. Here's Ed Kilgore, managing editor of The Democratic
Strategist.
This year's
Republican and (especially) Democratic conventions are likely to have some
novel touches, particularly in the deployment of new technologies that make it
easier for citizens to follow and gain a sense of participation in the
proceedings. Indeed, between streaming video and social media like YouTube, the
number of people who watch, live or nearly-live, significant portions of the
Democratic convention is likely to increase substantially for the first time in
years, despite very limited network television coverage. And it's worth
noting that Barack Obama's acceptance speech will likely be one of the
most widely watched, read, and generally observed political speeches in
history.
But looking forward to
future conventions, it's now obvious that significant changes will
require a long-overdue and fundamental rethinking of the form and function of
the national party convention.
With the virtual
extinction of the original deliberative function of conventions (this
year's controversy over unpledged Democratic "superdelegates"
will probably produce "reforms" reducing the probability of an
"open convention" to near zero), these events really have just two
major functions: strengthening party unity and enthusiasm, and framing the
message (including the candidate's personal "story") for the
presidential campaign. These remain important responsibilities, despite the
quadrennial grousing among journalists and many activists that conventions no
longer make news or offer "excitement" or
"spontaneity."
But if you were going to
develop from the ground up an event to achieve these two objectives, would
anyone conclude that the best available vehicle was four days mainly
characterized by hundreds of politicians making speeches from a podium? Okay, a
few "real people" or non-political celebrities now get stage-time,
and the occasional politician gets to do a podium-free "stroll,"
and there are even videos shown now and then. But the basic model for
conventions remains the annual state party fundraising dinner, those Jefferson-Jackson
and Lincoln Day marathons featuring a couple of big speeches and many short
remarks by a lot of politicians, to burnish the Cause's unity and
diversity while paying some bills.
There's nothing
wrong with speechifying, though the message discipline associated with
today's conventions wrings a lot of the color and all of the
unpredictability out of hearing from a wide array of candidates and elected
officials from Maine to Alaska. But if speeches were the best or
only way to convey a political message, campaign ads would consist of nothing
else; candidates would never do another town hall meeting or photo op; and
debates would end with the opening statements.
It's worth noting
that successful political and non-political conferences typically include panel
discussions, sessions on specialized topics, and workshops that provide
opportunities for more customized presentations. Sacrificing a hundred or so
set speeches on the same general party and campaign message to provide for diverse
voices on diverse topics would be a small price to pay.
Moreover, even if
conventions could be staged to provide the perfect message delivery system,
American politics is--thank God--rapidly becoming more interactive, just like
the technologies that are changing media coverage, advertising, fundraising,
and organizing. So, there's no reason future conventions shouldn't
follow the pattern of giving citizens constant opportunities to become participants
in, not simply consumers of, these party-defining and candidate-defining
events. A small straw in the wind is the plan to enlist
many of the 75,000 people standing in line for Obama's acceptance speech
next week to make cell phone calls to unregistered or undecided voters. Integrating
grassroots party-building and voter persuasion efforts--long an ancillary
activity at conventions--into the convention itself could be far more fruitful
than redundant message delivery via speeches. And once the mould is broken,
there's almost no limit to the interactivity that could be introduced to
convention proceedings through online forums, Q&A sessions, state and local
"virtual" mini-conventions, and other techniques. It's all
about rethinking the basic form and function of these events.
As I write these words,
I am preparing to work in the speech/script operation for my sixth consecutive
Democratic Convention. After each of the last five, convention professionals
invariably said to each other: "Well, that's the last time
we'll do this kind of convention!" But this time, I think that may
finally be true.
--Ed Kilgore