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COLUMNISTS
TODAY'S STORIES
13.08.2008
Obama: Not Owned by Teachers Unions

National Review's David Freddoso has a column this week arguing that Barack Obama marches in lockstep with teachers' unions. I came to a different conclusion in an article back in March, and it struck me as an especially odd claim to make given that Obama was booed last month at the convention of the National Education Association, the country's biggest teachers' union, and received a similarly cool reception when he appeared there last year.

Upon closer inspection, Freddoso's case is not at all persuasive. He makes a few basic arguments. One, the Chicago teachers' union endorsed Obama, and they should stop complaining because their members have it made:

Unlike most Americans, they enjoy nearly absolute job security and receive sizable annual pay raises, regardless of economic conditions. And they finish the school day when many other people are headed back to the office after lunch.

First, part of this is simply false: When the economy goes south, teachers get laid off just like everyone else. It's also quite insulting to teachers--they begin their day when most other people are just climbing out of bed, spend hours in preparation outside of the classroom, and (in cities like Chicago, anyway) have to put up with rather undesirable working conditions. And even if one concedes Freddoso's point that the Chicago Teachers Union has succeeded in improving the lot of its members, it's not clear why this is an indictment of Obama, who's merely accepted their endorsement (even as the two largest national teachers' unions conspicuously declined to endorse him in the primary). Next, Freddoso writes:

Obama has acquired an undeserved reputation for reform in education because he offers very mild rhetoric about a merit-pay program for teachers. Even here, though, he takes all of the teeth out of the idea by promising his allies that the measure of “merit” will not be determined by objective student achievement--“arbitrary tests”--but by some yet-undiscovered measure to be chosen by teachers’ unions. It is the rough equivalent of President Bush developing a plan for oil prices in conjunction with Saudi sheiks or Exxon executives.

Obama’s merit pay for teachers would also come only in exchange for six-figure teacher salaries, which many states and districts simply cannot afford. True to his ideological liberalism, he reflexively dismisses any ideas such as educational vouchers or tax credits to help Chicago children get a decent education. The unions oppose such policies, and thus so does Obama.

Again, we have a rich blend of false charges and logical fallacies. What Obama has said is that merit pay should be "not just based on an arbitrary test score," not that test scores shouldn't factor into the equation at all. (He's praised compensation programs like Denver's, which does take test scores into account.) He certainly hasn't proposed letting teachers' unions choose measures of merit or have veto power over them; he's merely made the radical suggestion that teachers be consulted in their design. It's abundantly clear that unions aren't unilaterally dictating the terms of these schemes. And I defy Freddoso to produce a shred of evidence that Obama believes merit pay should "come only in exchange for six-figure salaries" that localities can't afford. He's called for increased pay in exchange for increased accountability, but it would be federal money--the president, of course, doesn't control state and local education budgets--and in any case it would be nowhere near the amount required to boost the salaries of teachers in question into the six-figure range.

On the question of vouchers, Obama's position has been widely reported: He's not ideologically opposed to them, but is skeptical because there isn't much evidence that they improve student performance (as even conservatives are now beginning to conclude). It's not just teachers unions who dislike vouchers; it's ordinary voters in nearly every jurisdiction where they've been proposed. So there's no basis for suggesting that Obama opposes vouchers only because unions do. What's more, Obama has long been a vocal supporter of public charter schools, which makes the unions uneasy.

Finally, Freddoso unearths this bombshell:

In The Audacity of Hope, he writes of CTU and the other unions whom he counts as allies: “I owe those unions. When their leaders call, I do my best to call them back right away. I don’t consider this corrupting in any way.”

Is it corrupting? CTU rewarded Obama for his silent loyalty in October 2007 by endorsing him for president.

That's right: Obama does his best to return union leaders' phone calls--and in exchange, they endorse him! Pretty scandalous, if you ask me. Probably a good idea to vote for the candidate who cares so much about public education that he didn't even bother putting forward an education policy during his party's primary.

--Josh Patashnik

Posted: Wednesday, August 13, 2008 3:57 PM with 12 comment(s)

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lymon1 said:

The truth is in the middle -- Obama isn't a slave to the teachers union (yes, I am using that term despite Obama being African-American because I've used it in similar contexts in the past about politicians), but he's hardly made unilateral calls for merit pay for a specific boost in salaries (or even a range), let alone endorse public school choice (not vouchers, but the *right* to leave a failed school and go elsewhere as long as you bear the hardship of transportation/time/etc.), the one thing that NCLB's experience indicates would be most effective.  After all, the ultimate "merit pay" is losing your cushy, tenured job in the first place.  

August 13, 2008 4:35 PM

teplukhin2you said:

"there isn't much evidence that they improve student performance (as even conservatives are now beginning to conclude)."

BS. The Milwaukee experiment was a false experiment that didn't give parents the option of the Catholic or other non-public schools. From the report you link to:

"The new report focuses on parental choice in MPS [Milwaukee Public Schools], inicluding parents who select schools within MPS or who use the state's open enrollment law to send their children to public schools in the suburbs. It does not discuss parents who select private schools in the publicly funded voucher program or charter schools that are not affiliated with MPS."

Oops. The whole point of vouchers is to enable poor kids to ESCAPE the public school system and attend private schools-- which in Milwaukee as in oher big cities means the Catholic school system, which vastly outperforms the public schools on nearly every measure.

August 13, 2008 4:35 PM

jmurph79 said:

Well, there's also plenty of evidence showing public-to-private vouchers don't work, either.  This is a good overview: www.washingtonmonthly.com/.../0804.anrig.html

August 13, 2008 5:02 PM

teplukhin2you said:

um.. jmurph? The Washingotn Monthly article's conclusion about public v private references the exact same study, by Patrick J. Wolf and John F. Witte, in which the authors explicitly state,

"no one should draw conclusions about the performance of the voucher program based on information from the initial baseline year of a longitudinal study. We aren't finished yet. We have just started.

"Third,  * * * we were neither ordered nor allowed to present student achievement information for individual private schools participating in the voucher program * * * .

"Nothing in the state law that makes the study possible said that we, as the researchers collecting and analyzing the data, had to describe the performance levels of the choice students at individual private schools. Our procedures for protecting the privacy and confidentiality of the students in our study prevent us from revealing specific information about any students or schools by name. These procedures are required by our university's research oversight body.

"As we discussed repeatedly in our reports, school-level test score data would not be useful for evaluating Milwaukee's school choice program or the private schools that enroll voucher students. Student performance at the school level is the product of an unknown mix of student background and school factors. That is why no statistical evaluation of school vouchers has ever connected student test score information to individually named schools.

August 13, 2008 5:28 PM

propositionjoe said:

Tep and jmurph,

My understanding is that providing parents with public/private school vouchers that allow them to escape failing schools in troubled neighborhoods is problematic primarily for two reasons: 1) the parents are often reluctant to ship their kids far from home, even if their home areas are far from ideal and 2) they can't manage to transport their kids even if they want to. The transit systems (when they exist) aren't conducive to the process, and they can't drive the kids themselves.

There is also the problem of space. Most schools cap the number of students that can occupy classroom space at any given time, so there is not room for a significant transfer of students from bad schools to good schools. The good schools are full and either can't expand the number of kids under their control (contracts prevent them) or won't expand the number because keeping class sizes small is part of what makes them good in the first place.

August 13, 2008 5:52 PM

teplukhin2you said:

Maybe Wolf and Witte should link to the Washington Monthly article that links back to their article and then we can have an infinite regress scenario in which the truth will magically vanish.

Seriously, murph, if you have a real link to a real study that really demonstrates, unlike WOfl and Witte's study, no improvement in private school voucher recipients vs their public school peers over a meaningful period, then by all means, post it.

August 13, 2008 5:54 PM

blackton said:

Tep, do you have any idea how Catholic schools work? I attended one all my life. If you don't behave, you get the boot. Public schools don't have that option. Now, I am in favor of vouchers, but realize they do hurt the cause of public financing of public schools. Parents who care most will send their kids to private schools, they are also the ones most likely to vote and protest against a high school budget since their kids won't be attending public schools.

And obviously this David Freddoso never taught in an inner city public school. What a freaking tool, he wouldn't last a month.

August 13, 2008 5:56 PM

lymon1 said:

And I don't accept Milwaukee -- look at Chicago where parents lucky enough to win the NCLB lottery put their kids in better schools and their test scores skyrocketted.  Sure, these were the most motivated and concerned parents and kids, but public school choice still resulted in far better education.  And if teachers were seriously going to be out of a job because of public school choice, there's your "merit pay" (and incentive for a school to work together rather than die alone -- talk about peer pressure on underperforming teachers).  

August 13, 2008 6:04 PM

AlanSP said:

I'm in favor of school vouchers, but they're a partial fix at best.  Catholic and other private schools have a limited capacity such that they could really only take on a fraction of the students in failing public schools.    That would leave everyone else behind in even more poorly funded schools.    That's arguably still a better result than leaving everyone in a system that isn't working, but that shouldn't be the only thing we do.

August 13, 2008 7:04 PM

CRS9TNR said:

My Points:

If Obama is elected President will he follow Carter and send his Daughters to Public School, or Clinton and send them to Sidwell Friends?  Amy Carter is not doing to great these days compared to Chelsea.

Detroit is graduating about 30% of it's students after 4 years.  Either they are moving to other schools anyway, or the schools are failing.  How could vouchers in any way make this worse?

Teacher's Unions for years used the Manufacturing wages as a basis for increasing their salaries and benefits, including early retirements.  Now that most of these wages are going down and the benefits are being lost, would a Democrative administration push for wage concessions from these teachers unions?

Really Obama is not owned by the Teachers Union, but they need him badly to help navigate the roughly changing events.

August 13, 2008 8:03 PM

teplukhin2you said:

black - been there, done that (12 years). Yes, discipline matters. No, the Catholic schools don't cherry pick. They simply apply a level of coherence, focus, and rigor that would be considered routine anywhere else in the world. Only in the US is there tolerance of such an atrociously bad -- and hideously expensive -- public school system as is found in our big cities.

August 13, 2008 8:13 PM

jet said:

blackton's correct, Catholic schools do cherry pick.  They're private schools that can remove any student not with the program from that school.  Parents of any denomination sending their kids to a Catholic school (they'll pretty much take any denomination that follows their rules) consider that condition as one of their choices.  My mother taught in one for years, the policy was the same all over the diocese and others as well.  My cousins spent their school years in one.  Cherry picking was an explicit reason they and most of their friends were there.

Regarding pay, I've always found it amazing that anyone would not want to have their student taught by someone that a six figure salary would bring in.  Imagine the talent that kind of money could bring in.  A Wall Street broker may decide that after years of trading, teaching kids economics might be a good way to spend five or 10 years sharing their real live experience with those kids.  Or, consider that a top NASA scientist might leave their job and apply, or that legions of top engineers and scientists would regularly leave their current positions and take their experience to the school system.  Imagine what that kind of experience would do for our students.

I worked in a (private) school that paid teachers nearly that much - overseas.  Staff got paid by the type of class they taught. Common classes like English and History were paid at the low end of the wage scale while a premium was paid for science and math teachers (the difference was significant).  Additionally, the staff only taught four classes a day, the other used for prep, working with parents, helping students with school work, or helping with school activities and business.  When talking to the staff about how they used their prep time, they almost always cited the tremendous responsibility that came with the pay and the prep time.   That is, they had no problem living, eating and breathing school 24/7.  Kind of hard to image eh?

August 14, 2008 2:44 AM