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COLUMNISTS
TODAY'S STORIES
24.06.2008
Maddening Men

This past Sunday, The New York Times Magazine published a fawning hagiography of “Mad Men,” the AMC-turned-HBO sleeper that is all the buzz right now. Now I realize that the conventional wisdom seems to put me on the wrong side of history when it comes to “Mad Men,” but just humor me for a minute. I have written before on this site about my low esteem for this show (which I would link to if I could figure out where it is, Canada!), but this love letter from the Times is so far off the mark that even if you love the show, you’ll have to grant me a few points.

While there is some argument among former early 1960s ad execs as to the authenticity of “Mad Men,” I am willing to stipulate to its verisimilitude. It seems every time I don’t like a period piece, people are quick to tell me how genuine it is, as though accuracy somehow makes up for plot and character or for failing a simple “is it enjoyable” test. So fine, let’s say producer Matthew Weiner’s “Mad Men” is as precise as a surgeon when it comes to the life of a Madison Avenue ad exec circa 1960 (though even Weiner is quick to point out that the show is “not a history lesson”); it still comes at you with the subtlety of a sledgehammer. Yet Times writer Alex Witchel seems to revel in the swagger, womanizing, and boozing, because “[k]nowing that these unsuspecting sexists and bigots sit on the brink of their doom is all part of the fun.” As an example, Witchel cites a scene in which a corporate honcho suffers a heart attack and groans, “All these years I thought it would be the ulcer. Did everything they told me. Drank the cream. Ate the butter. And I get hit by a coronary.” Get it? I  read this not as hilarious comeuppance so much as an annoying wink at the viewer: Look how silly we were in 1960! I mainlined lard because it’s 1960! And it never ends: Between references to “magic copying machines” that don’t exist because it’s 1960! to “I saw Jack Kerouac at a party” because it’s 1960!, “Mad Men” is so achingly self-aware as to be distracting.

Meanwhile, the incredibly of-the-moment sets and costumes are the one thing Weiner plays down: “The design is not the star of the show. I don’t want to be distracted by it.” But how can you not be distracted by cone bras and enough mid-century swag to make a hipster cry? It seems even Weiner can’t help himself: “Weiner is as proud of the authentic Xerox 914 copier as he is of the exposed wires from the phones. The ashtrays are filled with the butts of different brands of cigarettes, some stained with varying shades of lipstick.” Witchel even calls the design “fetishistically accurate” (there’s that “accurate” word again), and I agree. And, when something has received so much attention as to earn the title of “fetishized,” I’d say that something is probably, well, distracting! It’s easy to stop watching the show and start trying to read the title of every book on a shelf in the background or wonder if those Mary Janes in the perfect-shade-of-turquoise glass compote are still edible. And let’s not forget that every character in the show looks as though they were pre-assembled, slicked, sheened, and ironed before every scene; they look like ads themselves and not real people. Which might be cool if that were the point, but it isn’t—at all. To wit, Weiner effusively explains:

I’m against clean and glamorous. I like to respect the popular culture, mass production and also people’s eccentricities. The temptation is to become Mannerist. People have old things and new things, and as someone who loves the period, it’s very hard to resist the idea of getting the perfect 1960 everything, but I want it to feel like a slice of life. People’s hair is messed up, there are sweat stains, their collars are not perfectly flat. The actors tie their own ties a lot of the time, and it makes a big difference.


But this is the most Mannerist show on television! If “Mad Men” isn’t expressing a painstaking devotion to one style, then I don’t know what is. And no matter how many self-tied ties there are on “Mad Men,” every actor looks like they have been sculpted and perfected—even just a cursory glance at the show is enough to tell you it doesn’t look particularly “slice of life.”

The best parts of “Mad Men” are the moral ambiguities bubbling to the surface at every turn. So perhaps the only thing Weiner said that made sense to me in this piece was: “I don’t believe in bad guys.” I love that; everyone is shady, ambivalent, heroic, flawed, and beautiful. Perhaps if the screaming would die down—It’s 1960! It’s 1960!—I’d pay more attention.

--Sacha Zimmerman 

Posted: Tuesday, June 24, 2008 4:34 PM with 5 comment(s)

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erkade said:

You're right, even though I adore the show, I will grant you your few small points. But that's all they are - small points. The only reason to be so incredibly distracted by these niggling issues is that you are not successfully drawn in by the show. Which is fine, it does not have to be for everyone, but this critique strikes me as another of those "It just doesn't do it for me, so I find a bunch of silly things to say none of which actually add up to my dislike of the material."

Listen, there are many folks who don't like The Sopranos (too slow and heady), or Lost (too contrived and melodramatic), or Six Feet Under (too depressing), or Twin Peaks (too strange), or even The Simpsons (too animated). Quality entertainment they all are, and unless you can actually address the core of the show's story and character, so is Mad Men. All you've done here is demonstrate that it compels you so little you've been able to conjure perfect inanity in the time you were watching.

June 24, 2008 7:43 PM

psantillana said:

Ok, the bit about coming like a sledgehammer, that part is not a small point. Maybe she was talking about the "it's 1960!" thing, but I think the whole thing comes at you like a sledgehammer, the "everyone's an asshole!" thing - which is not moral ambiguity, it's just everyone being an asshole, albeit some bigger than others. The Wire was the place to go for moral ambiguity, but whatever. And while the set may be very detailed, the sound design is not. It's like the inside of a coffin.

June 25, 2008 1:10 AM

jhildner said:

Sacha,

I agreed with your disappeared piece about Mad Men and tired of watching it during the first season.  I recently picked it up again where I had left off -- about midseason -- and I really got into it.  Now I'm a fan.

Your critcisms are sharp and valid.  The show comes off as too self-conscious.  Did *everyone* smoke *all the time*?  And even if they did, it's a little distracting, even to this (regretful) smoker.  Did nobody act in a way anybody today would consider normal?

Two of my favorite movies of all time are North by Northwest and The Apartment -- cultural artifacts out of the Mad Men era.  NxNW's protagonist is actually a Madison Avenue advertising executive who is more recognizeable as a regular person than Weiner's Mad Men.  The movie is dated for several reasons, including the dialogue between Cary Grant and Eva Marie Saint in which Saint reveals (spoiler alert) that she became a government spy because of men like Grant who "don't believe in marriage."  But still, we know Grant's character.  The subtle conceit of the thriller is that Grant was a shallow, womanizing drunk (with hilarious mother issues) before being mistaken for a non-existent spy, which ironically enables him to achieve redemption via the love of a good woman and a noble cause.  The "wrong man" victim turns out (a) to sort of have it coming, and (b) to come out of it a better person.  Neat!  But it was *subtle*.  The same can't be said for Mad Men.

Meanwhile, The Apartment -- mentioned on the show as relevant to the formidable-bossomed redhead's personal life -- is a strikingly sensitive portrayal of a young woman's near-destruction at the hands of a Mad Men-style cad.  But Fred MacMurray's asshole is balanced with Jack Lemon's regular nice guy.  Watching Mad Men, you might suspect that nice guys didn't exist in 1960.

The problem is one of emphasis.  The show wants to highlight the striking differences between our era and theirs.  There's nothing wrong with that, but the danger is that you'll come off as heavy-handed.  The contemporaneous view of the times -- as revealed in those two movies -- as well as common sense, suggest that things were not quite so bleak or quite so *uniformly* bleak or quite so *stereotypical*.  Weiner indulges his urge to *comment* on the era every two seconds, instead of just letting things be.  We are instructed to *notice* the typewriter, *notice* the carbon paper, *notice* the AM radio in the thoroughly noticed '59 *Buick*, and, most of all, notice the smoking.  This is not entirely fair -- the point of the series is to comment on these times.  But it can get overwhelming.

The Weiner quote you highlight is especially interesting, and damning, because he doesn't seem to live up to his standard.  Yes, people have old and new things.  So how come everything seems brand new on Mad Men?  The stuff -- though fun to a stuff-enthusiast -- is all so freakin' *fabulous.*

Still, the characters became more interesting and more real to me over time.  I found myself forgiving many of these cringe-worthy lapses the more I watched, and I hooked in with the serious thematic content.  Like The Sopranos, Mad Men is offering a forbidden world we know of from fables and maybe even dig in spite of ourselves -- so it's juicy.  But that setting is but a means to expose "universal human truths" as my mom the English teacher would say, and in a way that actually is subtle.  Saying something by not saying it directly is the hallmark of literary exposition, and I'm convinced that Mad Men turns out to deliver on that score.

What is it saying?  The show is about acute social imprisonment.  Nobody can be who they are because of harsh social constraints.  The main character (spoiler alert) isn't who he claims to be, by a long shot.  His wife is profoundly dissatisfied with her expected role, even as she disdains the prospect of not fulfilling it.  The gay head of the art department has to act like he's one of the guys.  Smart and emotionally mature characters like the Jewish department store heiress struggle to make sense of a world that seems alien to them.  The secretary from New Jersey desperately seeks to imagine herself a sophisticated Manhattan girl on the make, with pretty awful consequences.  The epitome of the social norm -- the aforementioned redheaded queen bee and expert politician -- is tragically but the play thing of a jerk who doesn't really care for her -- see The Apartment.  One gains the overpowering sense that these characters are *taught* to hate themselves by a rigid order that denies their humanity.

"Advertising is about happiness," says Don Draper in the pilot.  What is "happiness"?  Social acceptance -- the message that "whatever you're doing is okay."  Anything beyond that is a sham.  Love, for example, is something he claims to have invented to sell nylons.  One of the recurring gimmicks on the show is that Draper will be responsible for famous real-life advertising campaigns.  He's the one who came up with "It's toasted" for Luckly Strike.  Because the message that your tobacco is of high quality disarms the health concerns -- it tends to say that what you're doing is okay.  Meanwhile, he struggles to come up with a slogan for Right Gaurd's new aerosol deoderant.  Reasoning that women are the ones who buy it, he comes up with "Any excuse to get closer."  This is the sham.  He offers the hope of achieving the unobtainable and longed-for -- real closeness.  Through deoderant.  A particularly riviting pitch is his presentation to Kodak for their new wheel-cartridge slide projector.  He comes up with "carousel" -- evoking the comfort and safety and love of childhood.  All of which, of course, is crushed in adulthood, as we see on the show.  The slide projector is a "time machine," he says, promising lost happiness.  Draper consistently rejects advertising concepts based on appeals to the contemporary moment.  The Right Guard can is pitched to him by his underlings as "space-aged" and modern.  Space-aged and modern, in Draper's eyes, doesn't promise happiness.  He speculates that such campaigns might be associated with the fear of nuclear destruction.  Draper purports to promise superficial happiness -- acceptance -- or real, but impossible, happiness -- closeness, love, comfort.  The point is that the first doesn't deliver and the second doesn't exist.  But, as Cary Grant says in NxNW, "In the world of advertrising, there's no such thing as a lie; only the expedient exaggeration."

The show is about the big lies, big lies that are not unique to 1960.

June 25, 2008 2:40 AM

tnr1.com said:

Jhildner,

Amazing post. I am just about convinced to give it another shot. If only because I adore The Apartment. Big lies are always exciting.

Just one more complaint: the Right Guard aerosol as space aged. Someone on the show hears "space aged" and says "Oh no one actually believes we're going to space!" You know, because it's %^*&& 1960!

Nevertheless, your analysis about the lies we tell especially to ourselves and my interest in who Draper really is are compelling. Maybe I'll write about it again after giving it a shot on HBO.

-Sacha

June 25, 2008 10:46 AM

minutiataur said:

Please to hire jhildner. Good stuff.

June 25, 2008 11:29 PM