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COLUMNISTS
TODAY'S STORIES
11.03.2008
Birth of an Attack Ad

It'll likely get overlooked in all the commotion over Spritzer, but Orlando Patterson has an important op-ed in today's NYT. I didn't really think there was anything left to say about the infamous 3-a.m.-phone-call ad, but Patterson does:

I have spent my life studying the pictures and symbols of racism and slavery, and when I saw the Clinton ad’s central image — innocent sleeping children and a mother in the middle of the night at risk of mortal danger — it brought to my mind scenes from the past. I couldn’t help but think of D. W. Griffith’s “Birth of a Nation,” the racist movie epic that helped revive the Ku Klux Klan, with its portrayal of black men lurking in the bushes around white society. The danger implicit in the phone ad — as I see it — is that the person answering the phone might be a black man, someone who could not be trusted to protect us from this threat.

The ad could easily have removed its racist sub-message by including images of a black child, mother or father — or by stating that the danger was external terrorism. Instead, the child on whom the camera first focuses is blond. Two other sleeping children, presumably in another bed, are not blond, but they are dimly lighted, leaving them ambiguous. Still it is obvious that they are not black — both, in fact, seem vaguely Latino.

I think this second point is a good one. After all, the home security system ads--which the Clinton spot seems to mimic--are almost aways very careful about race, invariably portraying a non-white family or (seemingly more often) a white burglar. But that was one aspect of those ads that the Clinton spot failed to mimic. Why?

--Jason Zengerle 

Posted: Tuesday, March 11, 2008 12:06 PM with 28 comment(s)

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CharlesFosterKane said:

First of all, isn't it an old ad, revamped? I recall hearing that the little girl in bed is now 18 years old, and an Obama supporter to boot.

I don't really see the race card in play here, at least not consciously, though you're not the only one to sense this undertone -- Chris Matthews constantly asks his guests, "why 3 am? isn't that when parents are worried about burglaries, not terrorist attacks?" He hasn't come right out & called Hillary a racist, but seems to be egging his guests to do so.

The Clinton campaign isn't racist (yeah, yeah, "far as I know.") Just incredible insensitive to these issues, constantly opening themselves up to not entirely unfair attacks on this front. But we knew that already.

March 11, 2008 12:34 PM

Eos said:

Patterson's tortured and tendentious reading of the ad is itself a form of race-baiting against a white candidate. Enough already with the race card.

March 11, 2008 12:36 PM

boneill said:

OK, my feelings on Hillary are pretty clear, but this was an insanely stupid article.  THe ad was alarmist and ridiculous, given Hill's own lack of experience, but racist?  Birth of a Nation-level racist.   Break me a fucking give.

March 11, 2008 12:37 PM

skipper2379 said:

I tend to agree with Samantha Power, but I find it farfetched that the Clintons planned this to subliminally appeal to white people's fear of black men in the night. I mean, perhaps, but then the Clintons would have to be awesomely diabolical, on a level with, say, Michelangelo's Last Judgment. And I don't think they're that talented, but maybe I underestimate them.

Either way though, there is that subliminal appeal whether the Clintons meant it or not; this only makes a despicable ad more so.

March 11, 2008 12:38 PM

AlanSP said:

You're probably reading too much into this.  The ad was likely created on short notice, and they just used the first stock footage they had.  Remember that in general, political advertisers spend far less time and money creating their ads than their non-political counterparts.  Home security system ads are more sensitive to the issue because it's one that they deal with a lot.  I wouldn't necessarily put it past Mark Penn, but the ad was meant to hit on experience, not race.

March 11, 2008 12:42 PM

AKossnar said:

Classic example of a knee-jerk liberal reaction blinding all thought.  Talk about seeing the bogeyman everywhere.  There must be countless sitcom examples of this type of hysteria...a man says, "did you see those people looking at me funny?  It must be that they don't like me because I'm black." Rejoinder, "actually I think it's because you have no pants on..." or your fly's down, or you have spinach on your teeth or whatever.  Thoughtless.

The problem with this type of race baiting is that it removes the ability for reasoned criticism, i.e. the Clilnton's can't POSSIBLY question Obama on the merits, they could only do so because they're racist.  Specifically, they couldn't possibly find fault with the fact that every time he speaks foreign policy he embarrasses himself with his naivete, they just don't like him 'cause he's black.  I am not surprised that this type of ignorant fantasy persists, but I am disappointed that TNR would lend it credence here.

March 11, 2008 12:49 PM

adamvaught said:

I’m all for assuming the worst about the Clinton campaign, but Mr. Patterson is seeing things he has programed himself to recognize. The Clinton campaign isn’t subtle or creative enough to channel “Birth of a Nation” without being blatantly obvious about it. I mean, this ad had sound.  

March 11, 2008 12:50 PM

miceelf said:

Am I really bad at reading the racial categories of children in grainy images, or wasn't one of the sleeping kids African American? (specifically the child that had the "nic"/"nig" writing on his/her sleepwear).

March 11, 2008 12:53 PM

CharlesFosterKane said:

And another thing... am I the only one who finds the mom at ad's end creepier than any potential burglar/terrorist? She's hidden in shadow and something about the way she opens the door and creeps into the room is hardly comforting. Also, as an appeal to women it's odd casting...face concealed in silhouette, with a collared shirt and pants, close-cropped hair etc., she looks highly androgynous. I keep thinking some demented come-to-life ventriloquist's dummy sneaking in to strangle the kids in their sleep, or something.

March 11, 2008 12:53 PM

Rhubarbs said:

If Mark Penn's theory of Mark Penn's supreme genius for microtargeting is correct, then it can't possibly be an accident that this ad just happened to be constructed such that it would push the buttons of "gentle bigotry" among suburban security-worriers.

However, the fact that Hillary Clinton hired him is pretty strong evidence against Penn actually being a genius, so there is probably nothing to this critique of the ad.

But on the third hand, so far the Clinton campaign has tried to exploit pretty much every other traditional Republican technique for appealing to the soft bigotry of white voters. So it wouldn't be out of character for Hillary and her neo-Helmsian campaign to have designed this ad to appeal to white fears of black criminality.

I mean, over the weekend I heard the 3:00 a.m. ad described as "Willie Horton race-baiting" -- by a Rush-listening white Republican at the shooting range. If even a Southern white conservative notices _and disapproves_ the racial undercurrent of the ad, well, that says something about the kind of campaign the Hillaristas are running.

March 11, 2008 1:00 PM

sjberke1 said:

AlanSP is likely right--political ads, unlike most commercial ads (except for the local car-dealer types) are generally produced on the fly, and I doubt the admakers meant to make a subliminal racial appeal.  I also think that comparison to 'Birth of a Nation' is really, really stretching things.  Nevertheless, the use of a white family in this context does resonate with some, as the column showed.  Something like this adds to the chances that, if Clinton gets the nomination and Obama either refuses the Vice Presidential nomination or is not offered the spot, the African American vote may be in serious play for the first time since the Voting Rights Act (especially if McCain talks Colin Powell into coming on his ticket).

March 11, 2008 1:00 PM

wyllie said:

The Colbert Report suggested that it was Monica Lewinsky calling at 3am...

March 11, 2008 1:01 PM

teplukhin2you said:

with PCC on this one. I mean, really, you guys are stretching yourselves thin. Enough with the "monster" rhetoric and the baiting-- on both sides.

Wake me when this is over.

March 11, 2008 1:09 PM

marcellusw101 said:

What ridiculous bunk. This is racial paranoia at its absolute worst, and I can't imagine what Jason is thinking agreeing with this clown.

March 11, 2008 1:14 PM

WoodyBombay said:

Agreed - this is silly. "Birth of a Nation" ? Wow.

Now, you want racism, have a go at Geraldine Ferraro's latest:

"If Obama was a white man, he would not be in this position. And if he was a woman (of any color) he would not be in this position. He happens to be very lucky to be who he is. And the country is caught up in the concept."

March 11, 2008 1:20 PM

Wandreycer1 said:

I have a friend who works for one of the firms who makes right wing hit ads - she's a proud member of the VRWC.

Over the years running in to her I've learned that these ads are almost always created on the fly with about five minutes of "creative" thought by a room full of half dead 20/30 somethings who have been up for days at a time.  

I'm sure Mark Penn would be thrilled with any racial overtones that might get his boss elected, but to give him credit for even thinking that level of subtlety up is just funny - a SNL level parody of racial touchiness. Orlando Paterson needs to get out more.

March 11, 2008 1:32 PM

TULLIUS said:

On wonders . . .

Whether you folks have any political issues you are going to discuss or if you are just going to go on in this manner continually.

The purpose of politics is not blood sport, to insult the supporters of your opponent, nor accuse them of being a racist or to seek position or gain for your faction group or ideological component.

Rather (and the last time I read the constitution) it is to provide for the common defense, promote the general welfare and secure the blessings of liberty. With the enormous threats facing this nation economically, from the overextension of our military in two unsuccessful wars, the rising threat of climate change, poverty and genocide in Africa and elsewhere, one begins to wonder why we are doing this sort of navel gazing about the minutiae. I have heard that these sorts of things are the endless preoccupations of bored elites, but, until lately I really had not given that view any credit.

Could it be that we do not grasp or are simply not motivated to understand the higher purpose of politics and governance, which is to serve the people?

March 11, 2008 2:03 PM

tomeg said:

With Wandrey. The ad did look pasted together, but I suppose that was part of the subterfuge. Rotten, degraded, depraved, scoundrels.

Next...

March 11, 2008 2:04 PM

LISAH said:

Orlando Patterson needs to stop chanelling the good rev al. and the good rev wright. and the good rev farrakhan.

Race-baiting comes from all directions.

March 11, 2008 2:13 PM

teplukhin2you said:

with TULLIUS. Has anyone noticed that the financial markets are melting down?

That the dollar's in free fall and that stagflation is back?

That nothing Bernanke and Paulson have done, no amount of rate-cutting, has had even the slightest effect in halting the collapse?

That the Chinese are now making noises that our, or at least my and every other sentient, economically-aware American's, nightmare of a wholesale Asian abandonment of US treasurys is now a distinct possiblity? When that happens, we will be well and truly screwed: the dollar's status of reserve currency will crumble, and with it US hegemony in Asia, and thus various diplomatic, political and economic levers we've enjoyed for >60 years will vanish.

Could we please, please have some attention from our candidates as to what, if anything, they have in mind regarding a strategy for extricating us from this crisis that is vastly more damaging to our future than the Iraq War ever was or could be?

March 11, 2008 2:29 PM

LISAH said:

...and, sadly, to those wanting a discussion of the issues...why not just give up? Media clearly ain't interested. Sex, race-baiting, celeb swooning are just SO much more fun.....

March 11, 2008 2:39 PM

rishy said:

Thanks tep and tull.  That's why I support Obama; his campaign has tried to steer clear of the nonsense, but he gets sucked in, if i recall, by statements like "he needs to show he's a fighter...." and so-on.  The fights seem necessary because of what the public demands.  The candidates need to lead, not pander, and I feel that Obama has been the most faithful to this notion.

March 11, 2008 2:46 PM

lymon1 said:

To add to Tul and Tep (hey, that's catchy!):  I'd add how about talking some real red phone moments instead of insane psychoanalyis of the red phone ads.  For example, will the candidates defend Taiwain if China caught us napping and errected a naval blockade overnight?  What if a micronized anthrax bomb goes off in Tel Aviv and Israel claims it can tie it to Iran and is about to level Tehran?  Don't let the candidates get away with "I won't speak about hypotheticals" -- once one answers, the others will follow.  

March 11, 2008 2:46 PM

teplukhin2you said:

That's it, Lymon. Exactly. And the financial situation isn't a hypothetical. The crisis IS HERE AND NOW. There is a very real and present danger that the US dollar will cease to be the world's reserve currency in the near future. Ask the candidates whether they think that would be a disaster for US leadership and US interests, if not, why not, and if so, then what exactly they would do DIFFERENTLY from the Bernanke-Paulson approach that is failing, miserably, to stem the rout.

March 11, 2008 2:57 PM

Ghost in the Machine said:

"If Obama was a white man, he would not be in this position. And if he was a woman (of...

March 11, 2008 2:59 PM

CharlesFosterKane said:

Wow, that's rich coming from Ferraro. I'm sure if her first name was Gerald, she would have been Mondale's VP.

March 11, 2008 4:59 PM

ironyroad said:

Whatever, but she had the only pair of balls on that ticket!

March 11, 2008 6:56 PM

The Plank said:

As someone who's perhaps been too willing to see sinister racial motives in certain attacks on Obama

June 25, 2008 1:15 PM