TNR BLOGS

November 20, 2008 | 10:57 AM
November 20, 2008 | 10:48 AM
November 20, 2008 | 10:31 AM

November 20, 2008 | 10:45 AM
November 19, 2008 | 11:20 PM
November 19, 2008 | 9:29 PM

July 26, 2008 | 2:24 PM
July 23, 2008 | 1:55 PM
July 17, 2008 | 3:56 PM

November 20, 2008 | 11:06 AM
November 19, 2008 | 3:17 PM
November 19, 2008 | 2:17 PM
COLUMNISTS
TODAY'S STORIES
19.02.2008
Obama Discovers His Inner Wonk

Those of you who have followed my primary night entries know that I've consistently urged Barack Obama to focus on substance in his speeches.

The early speeches, particularly the one he gave after Iowa, seemed to be all about building a movement. He said very little about what he'd do with that movement -- i.e., what kinds of changes he hoped the movement would help push into law. His rivals, meanwhile, pounded the issues and, for the most part, benefitted from that.

More recently, I thought, he got the balance just right. He kept the soaring oratory but managed to put a spotlight on policy, as well. You came away knowing that Obama was an inspiring candidate, somebody who believed that rallying people to his side -- including unlikely allies from across the aisle -- was the best way to enact an agenda. But you also knew what that agenda entailed: making health care and college affordable, ending the war in Iraq, fighting climate change, and so on.  Obama's speech last week, after the Potomac primary, was nearly perfect to my ears.

Tonight -- and he's not quite done talking as I write this, so I reserve the right to revise my remarks -- I think he may be getting a little too wonky, even by my standards. For the first time I can remember, his victory speech has included lengthy policy explanations. He went into great detail about his health care plan -- the kind of coverage it would provide, how much it would cost, the way it would improve medical care. He did the same for college tuition assistance, trade policy, and national security.

It wasn't a terrible speech by any means; I don't think Obama is actually capable of doing that. On his bad night, he still puts most other politicians to shame. And tonight's certainly had its moments. I was particularly struck by the story he told about the 20-year-old soldier killed by a roadside bomb in Iraq.

But this felt a lot more like those old Bill Clinton State of the Union speeches. Packed with policy ideas, they seemed to go on forever -- and lacked the thematics or sheer lyricism we've come to expect from Obama.

I wonder -- and, for the record, this is sheer speculation -- whether Obama and his advisors are trying to preempt the charge that he's not sufficiently substantive. It's a ridiculous charge: While he may not be as fluent in policy as Hillary Clinton is, that's an awfully high standard. Nobody in Washington may be as fluent in policy as her. Compared to the rest of Washington, though, Obama is still very serious and, as even a cursory look at his website would confirm, he's got plenty of detailed plans for the country should he become the president.   

Still, McCain is already picking up the charge of shallowness, warning tonight about "empty calls for change." And it seems I've seen some polls that suggest the argument may be resonating with some voters. (Naturally, I can't put my finger on them just this second.)

If so, tonight's speech makes perfect sense. And while I personally don't find it awe-inspiring as his recent work, I seem to recall that those old Clinton speeches were always a big hit with the voters. 

--Jonathan Cohn 

Posted: Tuesday, February 19, 2008 10:04 PM with 13 comment(s)

Comments

You must be logged-in to comment.

Not a subscriber? Click here to get a digital or print and digital subscription to The New Republic!

primwallflow said:

I think it's less the speech itself than the way it will be reported. At this point, it might actually help Obama if the CW coming out of tonight was, "DAMN that was a long policy speech!"

February 19, 2008 10:34 PM

ratnerstar said:

It's all about fighting conventional wisdom (or "memes," if you must) when it's against you and coasting on it when it's for you.  Everyone knows Obama is inspiring, so he can afford to drone a bit.  But everyone also knows he doesn't talk specifics, so that's what he needs to do.

Anyway, it was actually pretty good.  Just LONG.

February 19, 2008 10:37 PM

CharlesFosterKane said:

Maybe it's a transitional speech. After weeks of wanting him to get more specific, I won't say he was too wonky tonight, but there was some sort of balance missing. And for another thing, going into a primary where he can pull in moderates, independents, Republicans, and new voters, this was a very liberal speech. Though the pundits noted that he's acting as if Hillary's out and it's just him vs. McCain, he's simultaneously running very aggressively for the Democratic base. Perhaps too aggressively.

Also, I guess politicians don't do this, but would it kill him to completely revamp "the speech?" Yeah, yeah, I know presidential candidates don't (and probably shouldn't) care about us political junkies who watch every single time and can recite the lines and transitions by heart. But I look forward to the debate just to see him in extemporaneous mode.

One more thing: I think part of the reason people don't feel Obama is "grounded" is less the absence of specifics than a certain ephemeral quality to his public persona. He doesn't, at least doesn't often, do the "fireside chat" thing, an important quality in our most popular presidents of recent years (think Reagan and Clinton, great communicators not in the sense that delivered inspired oratory, but in that the public felt like these great big leaders were talking directly to them). Obama doesn't really have this quality, or maybe he does but has decided not to use it in favor of loftier rhetoric ala MLK & JFK. Frankly, I don't think Clinton has it either but perhaps by dint of her husband and the feminine connection thing, she gets it attributed it to her. The candidates who pulled off that connection in this race, to my mind, were Huckabee and Edwards.

So it will be interesting to see where we go from here. I suspect for the remainder of the primary season, we'll see some rearrangement, expansion, and tinkering but no fundamental changes in "the speech." Like I said, this could be a transitional speech, as he finds his footing on wonkier, more specific ground. But I don't think he can carry into the general without striking out in some new direction at some point. And he has to be careful that in his eagerness to be detailed, he doesn't come off as just another big-government liberal, proposing endless programs for the public good. Earlier in his (not so extensive) political career, he seemed to strike a better balance between his liberal instincts and a sort of conservative, cautious, moderate temper that appealed to those on the other side of the aisle. Hope he doesn't lose that balance while strengthening his vision (which is overall a good thing).

Man, it's tricky running for president, isn't it?

February 19, 2008 10:42 PM

The Stump said:

Over at The Plank, it sounds like Jonathan Cohn was a disappointed by the shortage of lyricism and loftiness

February 19, 2008 10:43 PM

bjudson said:

<i>I wonder -- and, for the record, this is sheer speculation -- whether Obama and his advisors are trying to preempt the charge that he's not sufficiently substantive.</i>

What do you mean "preempt"? People have been decrying his "lack of substance" for months.

February 19, 2008 11:06 PM

scobb20 said:

Too long!

All you damn media types wanted him to be a wonk and this is the result.

More inspiration, shorter speeches and less wonkery

February 19, 2008 11:21 PM

Rhubarbs said:

"But this felt a lot more like those old Bill Clinton State of the Union speeches. Packed with policy ideas, they seemed to go on forever ..."

Yeah, and back then the TV pundits would ridicule Bill for blathering on and on, but opinion polls consistently found that the longer Bill spoke, the more people liked his speeches. Unlike political pundits, voters actually appreciate it when politicians speak to the citizenry like adults. We're not children who need crayon-time after 15 minutes of sitting still.

Now, I thought this was the worst Obama speech I've ever heard, but not because he spoke too long or was "too wonky." Rather, he just seemed tired, and I kept noticing how long he was holding his blinks at the end, and doing that brow-furrow thing you do when you're trying to hold back the sleep demon for a few more minutes. But that's style, and it's not like Hillary or McCain were exactly firing on all thrusters tonight either. On substance, this was little different than three of the speeches I saw him give in Virginia recently, except his McCain remarks were a bit sharper. Even so, much like Bill Clinton with one of his late-October sore throats, Obama on a bad day is still pretty damn good.

February 19, 2008 11:29 PM

The Spine said:

If the Houston speech of Barack Obama was wonkish, Jon , what would you take to be inspirational? Not

February 20, 2008 12:23 AM

asnevitt said:

Seems to me he's running against McCain tonight. It's McCain who can't keep up the line about not being of substance, because if they get into it Obama will blow him out of the water. I think it was a warning shot across the bow.

February 20, 2008 12:33 AM

lunahowl said:

I think that asnevitt and ratnerstar are absolutely correct.  I believe that the main reason the speech got so policy-oriented was that Obama and company knew they had to immediately respond to McCain's comments about empty speeches.  By doing so within an hour or so of McCain was very nicely done.  And I do believe that ratnerstar is correct that he can coast on his reputation for a little bit while he fights the idea that he lacks substance.

Having said that, Obama was off of his game tonight.  He was clearly tired, and, frankly, he looked like he didn't know his own speech, and at one point, it looked to me like he just couldn't follow his notes and made up a few lines on the spot.

Nevertheless, I think that the press coverage of him going over details will be to his benefit.  Hillary is currently in a lot of trouble, but this has been such a crazy race that I won't make predictions.

February 20, 2008 3:01 AM

ralphnelle said:

It's time for Obama to return fire on this issue. Does McCain have _any_ plans? All I hear are references to his military service and "[his] friends." It's as if we've entered a time warp and it's 1996 all over again: the old, uninspiring, wonkless war hero vs. the natural. Advantage our side.

February 20, 2008 10:48 AM

RevMom said:

I honestly felt that Obama was "off" in his delivery because while he was speaking it hit him that unless something unforeseen happens, he will be the next president of the United States.

February 20, 2008 10:55 AM

cspencef said:

It almost seemed as if he was irritated--"OK, you want wonky--here it comes, folks..." even while knowing the same people who were flaying the old "no substance" meme would turn right around and start whining about too much policy substance.  

February 20, 2008 12:50 PM