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COLUMNISTS
TODAY'S STORIES
30.01.2008
Are Edwards Voters Obama Voters?

Who will get John Edwards's votes? The exit polls give a split verdict. Those in Iowa and South Carolina show a slight tilt to Hillary Clinton. If you look at those voters among whom Edwards enjoyed disproportionate strength, it was among voters less likely to switch to Obama. In Iowa, it was among older (60-64 years old) and conservative voters. In South Carolina, it was among older (60 years and up), white male, moderate or somewhat conservative voters who wanted to keep troops in Iraq "as long as needed." 

In these states, Edwards appears to have picked up white voters who wouldn't vote for Obama. In South Carolina, 35 percent of Edwards' voters said the country is "definitely not ready" for a black president. Only 22 percent of these voters said the country was "definitely not ready" for a woman president. Edwards' voters in South Carolina were also more dissatisfied with the prospect of an Obama nomination than a Clinton one. Fifty percent of Edwards' voters in South Carolina said they would be "somewhat dissatisfied" and 44 percent "very dissatisfied" with Obama's nomination. With Edwards out of the field, some of these voters may not vote at all; but if they do, they seem more likely to back Hillary Clinton than Barack Obama.

In New Hampshire, however, the story is a little different. Edwards ran strongest in New Hampshire among white, male, unionized, religiously observant Catholic voters who saw themselves as "moderates." Twenty-nine percent of Edwards' supporters had a "strongly unfavorable" view of Hillary Clinton; only 10 percent had a "strongly unfavorable" view of Obama. The exit polls didn't ask about social issues, but my guess is that these Edwards voters were more socially conservative on issues like abortion than the Clinton or Obama voters. These kind of Democratic primary voters will be common in states like Ohio, New Jersey, and Pennsylvania. Some of them might switch to Obama.  

So who comes out ahead? I think it's very inconclusive. Clinton will pick up votes from Obama in some Southern states like Georgia that Obama should win anyway—and Obama will pick up a few votes in middle Atlantic or Midwestern states that Clinton will probably win anyway.

--John B. Judis

Posted: Wednesday, January 30, 2008 4:19 PM with 13 comment(s)

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dcshungu said:

"So who comes out ahead? I think it's very inconclusive. Clinton will pick up votes from Obama in some Southern states like Georgia that Obama should win anyway--and Obama will pick up a few votes in middle Atlantic or Midwestern states that Clinton will probably win anyway."

--John B. Judis

The analysis seems about right, but I think that Hillary might have a small edge. According to a LA Times poll (www.latimes.com/.../la-na-poll24jan24,0,6697328.story), the only national poll  that I found that asked  the question:  

"Former Sen. John Edwards of North Carolina drew the support of 11% of Democratic respondents. When asked for whom they would vote if their first choice dropped out, slightly more Edwards voters leaned toward Clinton than toward Obama, the poll found."

My own take as posted elsewhere is that this would help Hillary in Dixie, where Edwards' support was in the 20s, and not have much effect in other regions, where he has been getting just 10-15% of the vote. Insofar as his supporters were overwhelmingly working-class whites, Hillary might benefit or if there is a white "backlash" because of Obama's monolithic support among blacks...

January 30, 2008 11:49 AM

The Stump said:

Sorry to disappoint but I'm not sure who this helps. There's been a long-running debate about

January 30, 2008 11:54 AM

BHLnyc said:

Despite the conflicting polling data, this is a case where my gut tells me that Obama will pick up a larger share of the Edwards vote, though not significantly more. The most telling exchange between the three candidates was during that debate when Hillary opened up an opportunity for Edwards to attack Obama and instead he turned his guns back on her, aligned himself with Obama and made that speech about the status quo resisting the forces of change. I thought that was very significant in indicating where his real loyalties were and I suspect his supporters got the message as well.

January 30, 2008 11:56 AM

J.J. Gould said:

BHLnyc -- So why not endorse?

January 30, 2008 12:04 PM

The Plank said:

I think John, below , is dead on about the splitting of the Edwards vote -- and that, particularly, the

January 30, 2008 12:18 PM

LDuncan said:

Edwards' departure helps Obama.  The main reason has to do with the Thursday debate.

While those of us reading these blogs now all the ins-and-outs of the race and the candidates' positions, the reality is that for most ordinary Democratic voters, Hillary is the default choice as a towering and well-known figure in the party; the burden is on those candidates, like Obama, who claim they will be better than her.  Until Obama wins that argument on a broad scale, he'll be doomed to a series of impressive but losing showings.  With Edwards out, that debate tomorrow night will get a HUGE audience, as CNN should and will relentlessly promote it as the first mano-a-mano battle between Hillary and Barack.  The image of only two people on the stage will remind people subconsciously of what the general election debates are going to look like in the fall.  Obama's stature will be elevated.  He will, for the first time, be her equal in terms of the visuals of the event.  If he steps up and rises to the occasion, he can win over more voters than if Edwards were up there.  If Hillary starts to attack Obama, he can now counter attack without Edwards jumping in to interrupt his response and pretending to be high minded.  If, on the other hand, we see high-road Hillary, Obama typically excels and competing on that high road, whereas with Edwards there would always be the risk that he'd take a shot at Hillary, evoke sympathy for her, and give her a chance to attack without looking unjustified in attacking.  Also, perhaps without Obama's even attacking her, Hillary may, in response to a question, get a little strident or shrill.  The longer she stays in that mode, the worse she does; and with only two people on the stage voters will hear more of her offputting tone.

In sum, with Edwards in Obama is, to be sure, more likely to emerge from Tuesday in decent shape but behind.  With Edwards out, Obama has at least some chance of breaking through in a more significant way than otherwise might be the case.

January 30, 2008 12:21 PM

dcshungu said:

BHLnyc  said:

"Despite the conflicting polling data, this is a case where my gut tells me that Obama will pick up a larger share of the Edwards vote, though not significantly more."

You know what the "gut" is full of and it will never be a substitute for reality-based factual analysis, and no analysis can be conducted in vacuo. It must give a face to the voters, who ultimately decide. People who  responded to Edwards' populist message were mostly working-class whites, who have not been numerous  among Obama's supporters, but made up the bulk of Hillary's. Why would they would choose to support Obama is unclear. The rest of your post about how Edwards had teamed up with Obama against Hillary in the last debate seems like something else from the "gut"...

January 30, 2008 12:23 PM

ZACummings said:

BHLync: But didn't Edwards attack Obama at teh SC debate? Seems inconclusive to me.

January 30, 2008 12:29 PM

ZACummings said:

BHLync: But didn't Edwards attack Obama at teh SC debate? Seems inconclusive to me.

January 30, 2008 12:29 PM

BHLnyc said:

dcshungu:

I've never suggested that the "gut" is a "replacement" for data, but if there's one thing we've all learned this season (Iowa, New Hampshire, South Carolina), it's that the electorate has been highly changeable and the polling data not always reliable.

ZACummings:

Yes, Edwards did question Obama about his "not present" votes, but that was more a conflict about procedure than substance. Edwards' attack on Hillary, by contrast, put him squarely on the side of challenging the status quo, which, of course, is Obama's core message.

January 30, 2008 1:04 PM

bhunziker said:

Does anyone really think Edwards - who is certainly talking with the Obama campaign - would have have dropped out if he didn't think it would help Obama?  I may be wrong, but I'm sure he thinks he's doing what he (and probably Obama) thinks will help Obama's chances most.  

Of course, maybe he just thinks (and here I'm channeling Cohn) that he can further shape the rest of the campaign by making Obama and Clinton further adopt his agenda.

January 30, 2008 1:05 PM

Ghost in the Machine said:

"It's hard to speak out for change when you feel like your voice is not being heard. But I...

January 30, 2008 2:57 PM

purcellneil said:

Edwards, who always spoke about "two America's" today adopted the Obama language:

To wit:

One America, one America that works for everybody.

One America where struggling towns and factories come back to life because we finally transformed our economy by ending our dependence on oil.

One America where the men who work the late shift and the women who get up at dawn to drive a two-hour commute and the young person who closes the store to save for college. They will be honored for that work. One America where no child will go to bed hungry because we will finally end the moral shame of 37 million people living in poverty.

One America where every single man, woman and child in this country has health care.

One America with one public school system that works for all of our children.

One America that finally brings this war in Iraq to an end. And brings our service members home with the hero's welcome that they have earned and that they deserve.

--- Sounds like an endorsement is coming whenever Obama asks for it.

Neil

PS - All my friends who supported Edwards appear to be going to Obama.

January 30, 2008 8:48 PM