Who
will get John Edwards's votes? The exit polls give a split verdict. Those in
Iowa and South Carolina show a slight tilt to Hillary
Clinton. If you look at those voters among whom Edwards enjoyed
disproportionate strength, it was among voters less likely to switch to
Obama. In Iowa,
it was among older (60-64 years old) and conservative voters. In South Carolina, it was among older (60 years and up),
white male, moderate or somewhat conservative voters who wanted to keep troops
in Iraq
"as long as needed."
In
these states, Edwards appears to have picked up white voters who wouldn't vote
for Obama. In South Carolina,
35 percent of Edwards' voters said the country is "definitely not
ready" for a black president. Only 22 percent of these voters said the
country was "definitely not ready" for a woman president. Edwards'
voters in South Carolina were also more
dissatisfied with the prospect of an Obama nomination than a Clinton one. Fifty percent of Edwards' voters
in South Carolina
said they would be "somewhat dissatisfied" and 44 percent "very
dissatisfied" with Obama's nomination. With Edwards out of the field,
some of these voters may not vote at all; but if they do, they seem more likely
to back Hillary Clinton than Barack Obama.
In
New Hampshire,
however, the story is a little different. Edwards ran strongest in New Hampshire among
white, male, unionized, religiously observant Catholic voters who saw
themselves as "moderates." Twenty-nine percent of Edwards'
supporters had a "strongly unfavorable" view of Hillary
Clinton; only 10 percent had a "strongly unfavorable" view of
Obama. The exit polls didn't ask about social issues, but my guess is that
these Edwards voters were more socially conservative on issues like abortion
than the Clinton or Obama voters. These kind of Democratic primary voters
will be common in states like Ohio, New Jersey, and Pennsylvania.
Some of them might switch to Obama.
So
who comes out ahead? I think it's very inconclusive. Clinton
will pick up votes from Obama in some Southern states like Georgia that Obama should win anyway—and Obama
will pick up a few votes in middle Atlantic or Midwestern states that Clinton will probably win
anyway.
--John B. Judis