TNR BLOGS

September 07, 2008 | 2:54 PM
September 06, 2008 | 4:31 PM
September 06, 2008 | 3:43 PM

September 05, 2008 | 2:53 PM
September 05, 2008 | 3:45 AM
September 05, 2008 | 12:25 AM

September 06, 2008 | 5:57 PM
September 06, 2008 | 5:54 PM
September 06, 2008 | 3:14 PM

July 26, 2008 | 2:24 PM
July 23, 2008 | 1:55 PM
July 17, 2008 | 3:56 PM

September 05, 2008 | 1:35 PM
September 03, 2008 | 1:01 PM
September 02, 2008 | 6:20 PM
COLUMNISTS
TODAY'S STORIES
20.12.2007
Filibuster Abuse

The Campaign for America's Future has a report today documenting the unprecedented use of the filibuster by Senate Republicans to block legislation (on pace for 134 cloture votes this Congress, compared to a previous high of 61 in 2001-02). Of course, most people in Washington seem to have a different view of the filibuster now than they did during the great nuclear option debate of 2005, the last time it was in the news. One person who doesn't, presumably, is George F. Will, who persuasively defended the filibuster then:

Some conservatives oddly seem to regret the fact that the government bristles with delaying and blocking mechanisms--separation of powers, bicameral legislature, etc. The filibuster is one such mechanism--an instrument for minority assertion. It enables democracy to be more than government-by-adding-machine, more than a mere counter of numbers. The filibuster registers intensity, enabling intense minorities to slow or stop government.

I'd be curious to know what Will thinks of the Senate GOP's tactics. When the filibuster is used as the Republicans have used it this Congress, it is no longer an instrument for registering intensity--rather, it's just another routine obstacle to legislating. I've never subscribed to the Sanford Levinson point of view that there are too many veto points in the federal government, but when 60 votes are needed as a matter of course (rather than only on hotly divided, high-profile issues), it's easy to sympathize with Levinson.

Filibusters should be sort of like instant-replay challenges in NFL games--you only get a certain number of them, so you only use them when it really matters. Unfortunately, given the level of partisanship in Congress, it's difficult to envision Republicans voluntarily refraining from using filibusters on routine matters (though it's worth pointing out that the Democrats used the filibuster fairly responsibly when they were in the minority). It's also hard to see how one could craft some sort of procedural reform to limit the filibuster's use so that it really does register intensity--though I'd be interested to hear any ideas our dear readers have.

--Josh Patashnik

Posted: Thursday, December 20, 2007 5:08 PM with 12 comment(s)

Comments

You must be logged-in to comment.

Not a subscriber? Click here to get a digital or print and digital subscription to The New Republic!

Rhubarbs said:

I suspect that the use of the filibuster would decline somewhat if Senate leaders would actually force Republicans to filibuster. As in, don't just move on to the next item on the agenda when Republicans threaten the filibuster. Go into round-the-clock session for as long as possible to force Republicans to engage in the public spectacle of reading the phone book or whatever in order to hold up the people's business.

Aside from the negative publicity for the filibusterers such a circus would create, I just don't think very many U.S. senators are physically up to the challenge of filibustering all the time. I mean, they've threatened an average of three filibusters a week. More if you count only time the Senate was in session. If the Democratic leadership schedules its votes right -- follow every item Republicans might filibuster with an item of crucial national importance -- then actually holding filibusters would drive home the message of Republican intransigence much more effectively than is happening today. "Gee, we'd like to vote on this and move on to funding our soldiers in Iraq, but the Republicans won't let us do the people's business" would be a more effective argument if Republicans actually were forced to spend three days nonstop filibustering the item on the agenda immediately before the war funds vote.

And for the record, I believed this when Democrats were the filibustering minority, too.

December 20, 2007 6:01 PM

purcellneil said:

Josh,

It is probably time to admit that the Republicans are going to abuse the filibuster while they can, and that they will trot out the nuclear option when the tables are turned at some date in the future.

Let's invoke that option ourselves and put an end to filibusters forever.

December 20, 2007 6:07 PM

tarfon said:

Can anyone enlighten me as to why Senate Dems have _not_ forced the Repubs to carry out their filibusters in the old-fashioned way that Rhubarbs describes?  Is there something in current Senate rules that makes this difficult or impossible?

December 20, 2007 6:18 PM

crueboi said:

The filibuster is a valuable legislative tool and George Will is right to support it PROVIDED it is practiced as Will describes it and as it was intended.  The filibuster is the last resort means by which an overwhelmed but committed and passionate minority forces its position to the fore.  The whole point is if a group of senators (or even just one) is so enervated by their beliefs that it empowers them with the stamina and wherewithal to hold the floor for hours or days then they should be heard and allowed to challenge the majority's position to match the resilience of their own.  The "theatre" of the filibuster is its very essence.  Unless it is played out properly, unless the minority is compelled to EARN the filibuster's power, then it's just another candyass senatorial procedure rule that the GOP will use to mop the floor with our current crop of spineless, effete Democrats.

December 20, 2007 7:53 PM

drdannyu said:

I dunno.  The Democrats seem pretty enervated to me.

December 20, 2007 8:20 PM

maxzig1 said:

Rhu-

I 100% agree and think this is a key issue.  The filibuster is indeed a valuable tool for minority parties... but for the love of god, MAKE THEM USE IT.  If you believe in something strongly enough to filibuster then you should welcome the chance to be on CNN for 24 hrs talking about it.

I also agree with your "physically up to the challenge" comment... if you are not, you don't get to play that card.  If that cuts into the number of barely-conscious senators, so be it.

But since BOTH parties have a vested interest in making their own life easier, it will take some real subversion to change that rule.

December 20, 2007 10:53 PM

epackard-02 said:

Yes, anyone who wants to threaten a filibuster should be forced to back up their threats and take whatever consequences come.  

As far as expecting Senators to use the filibuster responsibly, I don't think discipline and responsibleness are very prized by some politicians -- just as some sectors in our society seem averse to that as well.

December 21, 2007 10:47 AM

EricWitte said:

I agree with others here - the Dems need to make the Republicans carry out their threats and bring attention to the issue.  As it is, most Americans are absolutely unaware of this problem.  The Dems need to make a big stink about this and not just roll over for McConnell the way they do for Bush.

December 21, 2007 10:50 AM

jhildner said:

End the filibuster:  Put a time limit on debate.  You shouldn't need 60 votes to pass everything in the Senate.  I don't know what the practical reasons are for not insisting on floor speeches, but I don't understand why policy should turn on whether an old man has to go to the bathroom anyway.  As for the intensity of minorities, it's important to remember that we're talking about a minority in the Senate, which has wildly disproportionate representation.  That minority, therefore, doesn't necessarily correspond to any significant minority in the country.  It depends on whose ox is getting gored.  If the losers in Senate representation are more in favor of cloture, as they tend to be now, then they get doubly screwed.  We have the House and a presidential veto and a Supreme Court that checks for violations of individual rights.  That's more than enough safeguard against actually accomplishing anything.  Stop minority rule!

December 21, 2007 12:13 PM

jhildner said:

p.s.  I think would amend the Constitution to require 2/3ds Senate approval for federal appellate court and Supreme Court appointments.

December 21, 2007 12:43 PM

The Plank said:

Mitch McConnell and company managed to torpedo a bill that would have undone the Supreme Court's

April 23, 2008 11:48 PM

The Plank said:

Call me crazy, but I don't think this is going to work: Politico reports that Republicans on Capitol

July 29, 2008 11:42 AM