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COLUMNISTS
TODAY'S STORIES
03.06.2008
The Showdown Over Nukes Begins

Kate Sheppard of Grist has been doing a superb job covering the ongoing floor debate over the Lieberman-Warner cap-and-trade bill in the Senate. (See this overview, and here's the latest update: They've "invoked cloture on the motion to proceed to debate.") Yesterday evening, she reports, both Lieberman and Warner held a press conference to tout a nuclear-power amendment that, presumably, they're floating to try and snag votes from a few on-the-fence Republicans like John McCain. (McCain is apparently in D.C. but won't show up for the debate because... er, hey! What's that over there?)

The actual amendment, though, doesn't make a great deal of sense. As things stand, the original Lieberman-Warner bill would create a Low- and Zero-Carbon Electricity Fund that the manufacturers of any low-carbon technology could compete for—and that includes nuclear. Now, however, its sponsors want to change that and reserve a specific portion of this fund solely for makers of nuclear components. Renewables and other projects would have to scavenge for what's left.

Is that really necessary? I honestly don't mind sensible ways to speed up construction, but we've heard so much about how nuclear power is the only low-carbon technology that can save the world, and all the others are too expensive and uncompetitive... so how come nukes can't just compete on a level playing field? It's almost as if many of the Senate's pro-nuclear voices are more interested in securing pork for favored companies than finding a cost-effective way to steer the country away from fossil fuels.

Anyway, there's a delicate political balancing act going on here: In 2005, John McCain added a whole trough of nuclear subsidies to his climate bill to try and entice Republicans like South Carolina's Lindsay Graham, and, in the end, he just scared off Dems and environmentalists and failed to lure in Graham or other wishy-washy Republicans. So we'll see if Lieberman and Warner can do any better. Barbara Boxer has already said she'll pull the bill if nuclear handouts are added; though, as Sheppard reports, Warner seems ready to call her bluff.

--Bradford Plumer

Posted: Tuesday, June 03, 2008 2:51 PM with 6 comment(s)

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aeromonas said:

"It's almost as if many of the Senate's pro-nuclear voices are more interested in securing pork for favored companies than finding a cost-effective way to steer the country away from fossil fuels."

Ya think?  I dunno, Brad, a legislator's personal political advantage doesn't ever take precedence over a policy proposal's relative rationality does it?

June 3, 2008 10:40 AM

Brad Plumer said:

Indeed. I am shocked.

June 3, 2008 11:05 AM

singlespeed said:

Brad it just boggles my mind when I hear people cheer for nuclear as if it's this low-cost hanging fruit panacea for our energy problems. I was just listening to a panel discussion on the Diane Rehm show and one of the panelists blovated about why we should build lots of nuclear and then said that investing in renewable energy production was too expensive! The complete logical disconnect and contrarian vew of the Right towards renewables really bugs me when they don't give a real, hard factual reason to invest in renewables the same way they've legitimized subsidizing the fossil fuel and nuclear industries. I guess this has more to do with lobbying and pork largesse as logic.

As much as I think nuclear should be part of the mix, letting the market meet the demand isn't the way to do it. Federally funded and run nuclear facilities would make nuclear energy more feasible but until enough plants are on-line, we should be going full throttle implementing renewables.

As for the cap and trade bill, I think it needs to be coupled with a carbon tax on other areas other than energy consumption. If the carbon tax is added onto high-carbon emission goods that would further facilitate a reduction in carbon emissions and by market response, producers would make less-energy intensive products. It's basically a tax on embodied energy. But the tax is implemented gradually and tie it to efficiency improvements so those who lag behind get penalized for not moving fast enough.

June 3, 2008 11:10 AM

benjamin81 said:

I have to agree with Brad on this one. I consider myself very pro-nuclear power, but I don't think it should be promoted to the exclusion of all other sources of power. Renewable sources of electricity are the real low-hanging fruit; exploit them widely, then use nuclear to make up the difference.

June 3, 2008 11:37 AM

liberal reformer said:

I am a third on this one, with benjamin81 and Bradford. Nuclear power will contribute added energy but it should not be subsidized. Let there be equality on the playing fields of power.

June 3, 2008 12:24 PM

cthulhu2008 said:

The regulations should be relaxed along with the removal of subsidies. Most of the exorbitant cost of nuclear plant construction comes from the expensive and asinine permit process.

Modern thorium reactors are so safe it would take a violation of the laws of physics to cause a meltdown and the waste has a half life of 30 years. We have come along way since the reactors of old. The government should model acceptable designs that could be mass produced instead of relying on an individual multi million dollar permitting proses.

June 3, 2008 4:32 PM